A SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ASSOCIATED WITH I- FUNCTION AND GENERALIZED M-SERIES IN THE STUDY OF ANGULAR DISPLACEMENT

pp 34-37
HARSHITA GARG1, ASHOK SINGH SHEKHAWAT2
1Research Scholar, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur.
2Professor,Arya College of Engineering and Information Technology, Jaipur.

Abstract: In an attempt to give extension of the result in the theory of special functions, we discuss the application of certain products involving I- function 10 and a generalized M-series 12 in obtaining a solution of the partial differential equation Concerning to a problem of angular displacement in a shaft.

Key-words: I-function, partial differential equation, generalized M-series, angular displacement.

INTRODUCTION
The I- function given by Saxena [10] is represented and defined as following:

pi (i= 1,….,r), qi (i= 1,….,r), m, n are integers satisfying 0 ≤ n ≤ pi, 0 ≤ m ≤ qi (i= 1,….,r); r is finite, αj, βj, αji, βji, are real and positive; aj, bj, aji, bji are complex numbers and £ is the path of integration separating the increasing and decreasing sequences of poles of the integrand. The integral converges if  arg|(z) < | ( π/2Ωi

If we take r=1 in (1.1), then the I- function will convert to the well known Fox’s H- function. The generalized M-series is the extension of the both Mitag- Laffler function and generalized hyper geometric function. It is represented as following:

Here (uj)k ,(vj)k are the known pochammer symbols. The series (1.4) is defined when none of the parameters vj’s (j= 1, 2,…, q), is a negative integer or zero. If any numerator parameter uj is a negative integer or zero then the series terminates to a polynomial in z. The series (1.4) is convergent for all y if p ≤ q. We consider the problem of determining the twist f(y,t) in a shaft of circular section with its axis along the y-axis. Now the displacement f(y,t) due to initial twist must satisfy the boundary value problem. If we assume that both the ends y = 0 and y = υ of the shaft are free

Proof: The integral in (2.1) can be established by using the definition of generalizes M-series given by (1.4) and I-function in terms of Mellin-Barnes contour integral given by (1.1), then interchanging the order of summation and integration, obtain the inner integral with the help of a result given by Chaurasia and Gupta [2], and we reach at the desired result.
2. Solution of the Problem posed: The solutionof the problem to be established is:

This is valid under the same conditions required for (2.1)

3. Derivation of (3.1): The solution of the problem can be written as ([4], Churchill, 1941, p.125 (4)).

Where a =τ( 0,1,2,…)τ are the coefficients in the Fourier Cosine Series for ψ(y) in the interval (0, υ). If t = 0, then by virtue of (1.7), we get

Now by using (2.1) along with orthogonal property of the cosine functions, we get

Valid under the conditions which are true for (2.1) and (5.1) (ii) Taking generalized polynomials [14] in place of M-series in (2.1), we get

 

Now taking r = 1 and s = 2 and →0 λi in (5.1), we get the known result obtained by Chaurasia and Godika [1]. (ii) Taking i →1 and r →1 in (5.1), we get the known result obtained by Chaurasia and Shekhawat [3]
(iii) Taking Aleph function in place of I- function in (5.1), we get the known result obtained by Shekhawat and Garg (13).

CONCLUSION
In this paper, the established result is very useful in many interesting situations appearing in the literature on mathematical analysis, applied mathematics and mathematical physics with the help of our result. We found the angular
displacement in a shaft –III by using special function (I- function).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors are thankful to Professor H. M. Srivastava, University of Victoria, Canada for valuable suggestions, which have led the paper to this present form.

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